In the latest of our exclusive articles on the ‘Pearl Of Africa’, we speak to Stephen Masaba, Director Tourism and Business Development at Uganda Wildlife Authority, to find out how Aussie visitors can get involved in their work, while enjoying a once-in-a-lifetime experience.
When you think of wildlife in Uganda, you probably think of mountain gorillas.
From David Attenborough films to countless documentaries, these amazing creatures have put the East African country firmly on the must-do animal experience map.
Uganda is home to more than 50% of the world’s mountain gorilla population, with Bwindi Independent National Park serving as the primary sanctuary.
Visitors can observe these magnificent animals in their natural habitat, witnessing their social interactions, child-rearing practices and familial bonds.
“Mountain gorillas are the climax of your visit to Uganda,” says Stephen Masaba, Director Tourism and Business Development at Uganda Wildlife Authority.
“They live in complex family structures, with each group led by a Silverback who manages intricate family dynamics.”
For Australian travellers, the experience is unparalleled. The best time to visit is during February and March, which coincides with Uganda’s less busy tourism season.
“You’ll have more personal attention and easier access to these incredible animals,” Masaba suggests.
Booking a gorilla trek requires advanced planning and the experience is carefully managed to protect these vulnerable creatures.
“We open bookings two years in advance,” Masaba explains. “Visitors must plan carefully and follow strict guidelines to minimise environmental impact. We have rules to ensure visitor interactions don’t endanger the gorillas.”
In a rare piece of positive wildlife news, conservation efforts have been remarkably successful. Where mountain gorillas were once on the brink of extinction, collaborative international efforts have stabilised and even grown their population.
“We have a strong relationship with our neighbour, Rwanda. We share the same ecosystem and work together to protect these incredible animals. Sometimes they cross borders and we don’t fight over this resource – we simply ensure their protection.
“Our motto is “conserving for generations” and our mission is to become the global leader in wildlife conservation.”
This commitment is further evident in that 11% of the country is protected by the government, encompassing 10 national parks and 20 reserves.
Preserving this international drawcard also has a financial benefit as the economic impact of gorilla tourism is significant.
“Gorillas generate approximately 70% of the revenue used for conservation of our parks,” Masaba reveals.
This financial model creates a sustainable approach to wildlife preservation, where tourism directly funds protection efforts.
The mountain gorilla experience is more than a wildlife encounter; it’s a profound connection with one of nature’s most intelligent and social species.
As visitors observe these remarkable creatures in their natural habitat, they become part of a critical conservation story – one of hope, protection and the delicate balance between human interaction and wildlife preservation.
“When you see a mountain gorilla family,” Masaba adds, “you’re not just watching animals. You’re witnessing a complex social structure that mirrors our own human experience in remarkable ways.”
See The Big Five…plus two
Of course, gorillas are just part of the story when it comes to the unprecedented animal encounters Aussie travellers can experience in Uganda.
The country is home to the Big Five – lion, leopard, rhino, elephant and buffalo – plus chimpanzees and gorillas.
“Chimpanzees are 98.7% genetically similar to humans. They are essentially human beings living in the bush and trees,” says Masaba.
Unmatched wildlife encounters can take place across the country in a wide variety of landscapes and environments.
Murchison Falls National Park (pictured below), crossed by the Nile River, provides incredible game drives with giraffes, abundant elephants and predatory cats.
Queen Elizabeth National Park offers a unique “man and biosphere reserve” experience where communities and wildlife coexist.
Mount Rwenzori, Africa’s third-highest mountain, provides another extraordinary experience.
“You’ll be surprised to find permanent snow in a tropical country,” Masaba says. “As you climb, you’ll experience different plants, animals and water pools.”
The Challenge Ahead
The Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA) faces significant challenges in preserving the country’s precious ecosystems.
“Growing population is our biggest conservation challenge,” Masaba explains. “We have human-wildlife conflicts, with humans wanting to encroach on protected areas and animals interfering with communities.”
The UWA provides 20% of park entrance fees back to local communities, supporting infrastructure like hospitals and schools.
“We know that if communities aren’t happy, they could damage the wildlife.”
Poaching remains another critical issue. “Some poachers want food, while others seek ivory for commercial trafficking.”
To combat these challenges, Uganda has implemented strict laws and international cooperation strategies. The organisation’s approach is holistic.
“We compensate for damage caused by wildlife and have restrictions for those illegally entering parks. We use both the carrot and stick approach in managing these challenges.”
The organisation has already demonstrated successful conservation strategies.
“We reintroduced rhinos in 2005,” Masaba proudly shares. “The population has grown from six to about 50 in just 20 years.”
How You Can Help
Australian travellers can directly contribute to conservation efforts.
“We are happy to receive applications from people wanting to volunteer,” Masaba explains. “We’re particularly interested in experts in research areas like invasive species or zoonotic diseases, and people who can help with marketing initiatives.”
Visitors can also experience traditional salt extraction methods, interact with local cultures like the Karamojong (similar to Kenya’s Maasai) and witness unique cultural practices.
The Final Word
Uganda offers year-round affordability and accessibility, with Uganda Airlines now connecting to 17 international destinations. “We haven’t reached Australia yet,” Masaba jokes, “but we’re expanding!
“We are a hospitable country, always ready to welcome visitors. When you come to Uganda, you’ll be at the centre of the world, crossed by the equator.
“You’ll experience something completely different from home and enjoy an affordable, unforgettable adventure.”
For Australian wildlife enthusiasts, conservationists and adventure seekers, Uganda represents more than a destination – it’s an opportunity to witness extraordinary wildlife, contribute to critical conservation efforts and experience a vibrant, welcoming culture.
“We really hope people from Australia will come and join us. Once here, you’ll see how Ugandans live and we promise an experience you’ll never forget.”
